Luke 5:16
“So He Himself often withdrew into the wilderness and prayed.”
1 Kings 19:11-12
“And behold, the Lord passed by, and a great and strong wind tore into the mountains and broke the rocks in pieces before the Lord, but the Lord was not in the wind; and after the wind an earthquake, but the Lord was not in the earthquake; and after the earthquake a fire, but the Lord was not in the fire; and after the fire a still small voice.”
Psalm 104:12:
“Beside them the birds of the heavens dwell; they sing among the branches.”
The science: A phantom road experiment reveals traffic noise is an invisible source of habitat degradation
A phantom road using an array of speakers to placed amongst the trees demonstrates the value of the quiet place.
Significance
Using
landscape-scale traffic noise playbacks to create a “phantom road,” we
find that noise, apart from other factors present near roads, degrades
the value of habitat for migrating songbirds. We found that nearly one
third of the bird community avoided the phantom road. For some bird
species that remained despite noise exposure, body condition and
stopover efficiency (ability to gain body condition over time) decreased
compared with control conditions. These findings have broad
implications for the conservation of migratory birds and perhaps for
other wildlife, because factors driving foraging behavior are similar
across animals. For wildlife that remains in loud areas, noise pollution
represents an invisible source of habitat degradation.
Abstract
Decades
of research demonstrate that roads impact wildlife and suggest traffic
noise as a primary cause of population declines near roads. We created a
“phantom road” using an array of speakers to apply traffic noise to a
roadless landscape, directly testing the effect of noise alone on an
entire songbird community during autumn migration. Thirty-one percent of
the bird community avoided the phantom road. For individuals that
stayed despite the noise, overall body condition decreased by a full SD
and some species showed a change in ability to gain body condition when
exposed to traffic noise during migratory stopover. We conducted
complementary laboratory experiments that implicate foraging-vigilance
behavior as one mechanism driving this pattern. Our results suggest that
noise degrades habitat that is otherwise suitable, and that the
presence of a species does not indicate the absence of an impact.
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